Physiology
A
- Abdominopelvic Quadrants And Regions
- Acid Base Disorders
- Action of the Heart – Cardiac Cycle
- Action Potential
- Actions of Skeletal Muscles – Origin, Insertion and Muscle Interactions
- Active Transport – Primary and Secondary Processes
- Adrenal Glands – Production Control, List The Actions And Major Disorders
- Alimentary Canal: Characteristics and Layers Composing, it’s Wall and their Functions.
- Arachnoid Villi and Arachnoid Granulations
- Articulations – Immovable, Slightly Movable, or Freely Movable Joints
- Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)
- Autonomic Regulation- Neural And Hormonal Regulation of The Heart
B
C
- Cardiac Cycle – Events and Sound of Heartbeat
- Cardiac Electrophysiology
- Cardiovascular Adaptations – Fetal Cardiovascular Adaptations and Postnatal Cardiovascular Changes
- Carrier-Mediated Transport and Kind of Carriers
- Cell Adaptation and Growth: Hypertrophy and Hyperplasia
- Cell Death
- Cell Membrane (Plasma Membrane) – Structure, Function and Composition
- Cell-To-Cell Communication
- Cells and Layers of the Epidermis
- Cellular Respiration and Its Importance
- Cerebrospinal Fluid
- Chromatin And Chromosomes
- Circulation in Specific Vascular Beds
- Circulation Pathways- Systemic And Pulmonary Circuits.
- Colonic Motility
- Cranium – What Bones Form The Cranium?
- Cytoskeleton – Filaments, Structure and Functions
D
- Deciduous And Permanent Teeth and Structure of a Tooth
- Dense Connective Tissue
- Difference Between Anatomy And Physiology
- Difference Between DNA And RNA
- Digestive System
- Disorders of Pregnancy, Prenatal Development, And Postnatal Development
- Disorders of The Blood – RBC, WBC And Hemostasis
- Disorders of The Digestive System
- Disorders of the Heart and Blood Vessels
- Disorders of The Lymphoid System
- Disorders of The Nervous System – Inflammatory and Non Inflammatory
- Disorders of the Reproductive Systems
- Disorders of The Respiratory System
- Disorders of The Skeletal System, Bones and Joints
- Disorders of The Urinary System
- Divisions of The Nervous System
- DNA Replication
- DNA Structure and Function
E
- Embryonic Development – Germ Layers, Extraembryonic Membranes and Placenta
- Endocrine System
- Endoplasmic Reticulum – Types and Functions
- Epidermis And Accessory Structure Formed By The Epidermis And Their Functions
- Epithelial Tissues – Simple And Stratified: Functions, Locations And Difference
- Excitation – Contraction Coupling
- Excretion of Urine and Control of Micturition – Ureters, Urinary Bladder and Urethra
F
- Facial Bones – What Bones Form The Face?
- Factors Affecting Net Rate of Diffusion
- Factors Influencing Breathing
- Female Reproductive System – Locations and Functions of the Female Reproductive Organs
- Fetal Development Stages
- Fibrinolysis and Anticoagulants
- Function And Structure of Skin And Subcutaneous Tissue
H
- Heart Conduction System- Components and Artery Supply
- Heart Sounds
- Hematopoiesis
- Hemostasis – The Sequence of Events That Occurs During Hemostasis.
- Homeostasis – Role and Component
- Homeostasis Regulation – Positive and Negative Feedback Mechanism
- Hormonal Control of Pregnancy
- Hormonal Control of Reproduction in Females – The Ovarian and Menstrual Cycles
- Hormonal Control of Reproduction in Males
- Human Blood Types – Importance And Blood Typing Antigens & Antibodies In Abo & Rh Blood Type.
- Human Body System Anatomy, Functions, Facts And Relation
I
L
- Lactation – The Control of Lactation and Milk Ejection
- Loop of Henle
- Loose Connective Tissue
- Lymph Formation and Pathway of Lymph & Lymphatic Vessels
- Lymphoid Organs – Locations And Functions – Red Bone Marrow, Thymus, Lymph Nodes, And Spleen.
- Lymphoid Tissues – Locations And Functions of The Tonsils And Mucosa Associated Lymphoid Tissues
- Lysosomes – Types and Functions
M
- Maintenance of Blood Plasma Composition
- Major Body Cavities, Their Subdivisions And Membranes.
- Major Skeletal Muscles
- Male Reproductive System – Locations and Functions of the Male Reproductive Organs
- Male Sexual Response
- Mechanism of Blood Circulation – Blood Flow
- Mechanism of Respiration
- Mechanisms of Hormone Action And Control of Hormone Production
- Meninges
- Mitochondrion – Structure and Function
- Mitosis and Its Phases
- Mitotic Cell Division And Mitotic Phases
- Molecular Motors Functions and Types
- Mouth and Esophageal Motility
- Muscle Tissue And Types of Muscle Tissue
- Muscular Disorders
- Myocardial Physiology
N
P
- Pain and Reflex Pathways of The Heart
- Parathyroid Hormone and Calcitonin
- Passive Transport – Simple and Facilitated Diffusion and Osmosis
- Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) – Cranial Nerves and it’s Reflexes
- Peroxisomes and Its Functions
- Physiology of Skeletal Muscle Contraction
- Pituitary Gland – Control And Hormones of Anterior And Posterior Lobe
- Plasma – Importance of The Normal Components of Plasma
- Protein Synthesis Process and Role of DNA And RNA In It
- Proximal Convoluted Tubule
- Pulmonary Circuit
- Pulmonary Circulation
R
- Red Blood Cells – Appearance, Normal Concentration Production, Life Span And Destruction
- Rejection of Organ Transplants
- Renin-Angiotensin System And Atrial Natriuretic Peptides
- Respiratory System – Structures and Functions
- Respiratory Volumes their Capacities and their Significance
- RNA Structure, Function, Synthesis, Types and Interference
- Roles of DNA, Genes, And Chromosomes in Inheritance
S
- Selectively Permeable Membrane Methods and Example
- Sense Organs
- Sensory – Motor Functions and Neurons
- Sensory Receptors involved in Static Equilibrium and Dynamic Equilibrium
- Signal Transduction – Membrane And Lipid-Soluble
- Simple & Facilitated Diffusion, Osmosis – Across Plasma Membranes
- Skeleton of the Heart – Function and Importance
- Skin Color Determination And Skin’s Protection From Ultraviolet Radiation
- Small Intestinal Motility
- Sources and Uses of Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, Vitamins, And Major Minerals
- Stem Cells Types and Advantages
- Structure and Functions of the Stomach and Control of Gastric Secretions
- Structure of Cell – Membrane, Cytoplasm, and Organelles
- Structure of Mammary Glands and Breasts
- Structure of Skeletal Muscle
- Systemic Arteries And The Arterial Pathway of Blood To Various Organs
T
- The Cell Cycle
- The Cell Theory Development and History
- The Functions And Characteristics Of Living Things and Life
- The Gross and Microscopic structure of a Long and a Flat Bone
- The Inheritance of the More Common Inherited Disorders
- The Life History of A Keratinocyte
- The Location and Function of Pharynx and Esophagus
- The Location, Structure and Function of Olfactory and Taste Receptors
- The Location, Structure and functions of the Sensory Receptors involved in Hearing
- The Mechanisms of Gas Exchange in the Lungs and the Body Tissues
- The Neural Control of Breathing And Respiratory Centers
- The Processes of Fertilization, Preembryonic Development and Implantation
- The Structure and Blood Supply of the Kidney and Functions of Nephron
- The Structure of the Eye and the Functions of these Accessory Structures.
- The Structures, Locations, and Functions of the Sensory Receptors
- The Systemic Circulation
- Thermoregulation -Temperature Regulation In Skin – Hypothermia And Hyperthermia
- Thermoregulation of Human Body
- Thyroid Hormones – Production Control, List The Actions And Major Disorders
- Transmission of force in the Upper Limb
- Transport of Respiratory Gases – Oxygen And Carbon Dioxide Transportation By The Blood
- Tubuloglomerular Feedback and Glomerulotubular Balance
- Types of Blood Vessels – Structure And Function of Arteries, Arte¬rioles, Capillaries, Venules, And Veins
U
V
Body Planes and Sections
Many views of the body are based on real or imaginary “slices” called sections or planes. In studying the body or organs, you often will be observing the flat surface of a section that has been produced by a cut through the body or a body part.
Passive Transport – Simple and Facilitated Diffusion and Osmosis
Passive transport describes the mechanism of transport of substances along the gradient without expense of any energy It relies on the physical aspects like concentration gradient, electrical gradient and pressure gradient. Given that the transport of substances takes place along the gradient, this process is likewise called
Cell Death
Cell death occurs by two distinct processes: Apoptosis Necrosis. Apoptosis Apoptosis is defined as the natural or programmed death of the cell under genetic control. Originally, apoptosis refers to the process by which the leaves fall from trees in autumn (In Greek, apoptosis means ‘falling leaves’). It
Thermoregulation -Temperature Regulation In Skin – Hypothermia And Hyperthermia
Body temperature is maintained at 37°C as a result of balance between heat generation and heat loss processes. This balance involves autonomic nervous system, metabolism, and behavioral responses. According to a 1992 study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association, humans are able to maintain
Divisions of The Nervous System
Although the nervous system functions as a coordinated whole, it is divided into anatomical and functional divisions as an aid in understanding this complex organ system. Anatomical Divisions The nervous system has two major anatomical divisions. The central nervous system (CNS) consists of the brain and spinal
